Saturday, September 20, 2014

Sweet potato, eat every part of the plant!

Number three on my high calorie must grow foods is sweet potato. At 114 calories per cup of diced sweet potato it is a good source of carbs. However, sweet potato leaves are 65% carbs, 7% fat, and 28% protein. They are a great source of edible plant protein. Most people to not know that both the roots and leaves of the sweet potato are edible. This is why it is one of my top calorie plants. Because you and easily grow vines from cutting of existing vines. So you can create a large area of vines even if you do not get much in the way of tubers. I am always fighting to get the protein count up in the summer for my growing poultry. The vines pack a lot of protein when my birds are really needing protein to grow.

Instructions for growing sweet potato


Growing Sweet Potatoes, University of Illinois Extension
http://urbanext.illinois.edu/veggies/sweetpotato.cfm
Growing Sweet Potatoes In Containers-Digging/Harvesting -Curing-Storing
Good example of yield in a container
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3E9RBpJ-P4U
Growing Sweet Potatoes - Gardening Tutorial growing under black plastic
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jBdIKZObwgc
Planting Sweet Potato in Straw Bales
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GjYuQMOSBEg
How to Condition and Plant a Straw Bale
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EPY1y_1-TVU
Planting Sweet Potatoes From Vine Cuttings, using vine cane to push cutting into soil
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4Ntf4Xo-Mg

Recipes for Sweet Potato Leaves
Most people are unaware that sweet potato vines are highly edible. They also do not contain the high levels of oxalate that some greens can have. This can be a big issue if you get kidney stones due to high calcium water in your area. Sweet Potato vines are a great source of vegetable protein with a crude protein around 19.8%

Sweet Potato green soup - Sauce Feuilles De Patate
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CXOxjoAE7uM
Harvesting and cooking sweet potato leaves
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BK4x18jd40s
Stir-fry Sweet Potato Leaves with Garlic (Rau lang xào tỏi)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2XKyG0VsAqQ
Ravimbomanga sy Patsa Mena (Sweet Potato Leaves with Dried Shrimp) Recipe - Cuisine of Madagascar
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fH4NBD03KZ0
Sweet and savory sweet potato leaves – recipe
http://coonrockfarm.com/recipes/sweet-and-savory-sweet-potato-leaves/

 

Harvesting and storage of sweet potato

How to Store Sweet Potatoes – nicely done presentation
http://www.wikihow.com/Store-Sweet-Potatoes

 

Pests and Diseases of Sweet potato


Sweetpotato: Major Pests, Diseases, and Nutritional Disorders
http://cipotato.org/wp-content/uploads/publication%20files/books/002435.pdf
A Sweet Potato Grower’s Guide to Insect Pest Management
http://www.aces.edu/pubs/docs/A/ANR-1104/ANR-1104.pdf
Control Root-Knot Nematodes in Your Garden – which can attack sweet potato
http://www.uaex.edu/publications/pdf/FSA-7529.pdf
Using entomopathogenic nematodes to control pests in sweetpotato
http://waset.org/publications/16616/sweetpotato-organic-cultivation-with-wood-vinegar-entomopathogenic-nematode-and-fermented-organic-substance-from-plants

Sweet potato vines as silage for animal feed

The vines have been used to feed animals around the world. It can be feed fresh or you can store the protein by turning it into silage.

SWEET POTATO FORAGE SILAGES for animal feed
http://www.utafoundation.org/UTAINFO1/TAP/TAP63/63_234.pdf
Evaluation of ensiling methods to preserve sweet potato roots and vines as pig feed
http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd16/7/gian16045.htm
Sweet Potato silage info from 1944
http://fbns.ncsu.edu/USDAARS/Acrobatpubs/P1-29/P27.pdf
Fermented sweetpotato vines for more efficient pig raising in Vietnam
Chicken manure was added to one fermenting batch
http://www.eseap.cipotato.org/MF-ESEAP/Fl-Library/Post-Harvest-9-UA.pdf
SELF-SUSTAINING RABBIT PROJECTS : A PILOT STUDY INVOLVING FEEDING OF SWEET POTATO FORAGE

Sources of sweet potato tubers, slips

Always purchase disease free where possible. You can grow one from the store but you do not know what you are truly getting!

Breeding sweet potatoes
Sweet potatoes are self incompatible with themselves, and breeders now interplant 15 -20 varieties and allow the bumblebees to cross pollinate the flowers. You may get one or two seeds per capsule pod. Most of the seeds will produce junk!
http://faculty.agron.iastate.edu/fehr/HOCP/46HOCP.pdf


Steele Plant Company, LLC
http://www.sweetpotatoplant.com/shop/



Recommended Varieties, University of Illinois Extension & Purdue University
Beauregard (100 days to harvest, light purple skin, dark orange flesh, extremely high yielder from Louisiana State University)
Bush Porto Rico (110 days, compact vines, copper skin, orange flesh, heavy yield)
Centennial (100 days; orange skin, flesh; good keeper; resistant to internal cork, wilt)
Georgia Jet (100 days, red skin, orange flesh, somewhat cold tolerant)
Jewell (100 days, orange flesh, good yield, excellent keeper)
Sumor (ivory to very light yellow flesh, may be substituted for Irish potatoes in very warm regions)
Vardaman (110 days, golden skin, orange flesh, compact bush type, young foliage purple)


No comments:

Post a Comment